Monuments in Granada
World Heritage Site
The Albaicín Neighborhood – is full of history. It has been a residence for many people, thereby giving a cultural mix to the neighborhood. The churches San Bartolomé and San Cristóbal and their underground reservoirs can be seen by the visitors while walking through this neighborhood. The city walls of Albaicín were built during the second half of the 14th century Nazarite era. This construction was undertaken to defend the neighborhoods.
The Alhambra – is one of the most important palace of Nasrid era. It originated in the 9th century and has attractive buildings and gardens. During the Moslem era, this was one of the largest aristocratic and political centers. The palace has a number of rectangular beautiful courtyards and large number of fountains. The Nasrid buildings accommodate the monarchs and their servants. The walkways are lined with trees, thereby providing coolness and shade. Alcazaba is the oldest building.
Important structures are La Vela Tower and Lions courtyard.
The Generalife – or The Royal Orchard is a 14th century palace which is used by the Sultan as his country residence. The orchard supplied food items and served as a recreational area for the palace residents. From the river Darro, a number of huge canals have been constructed that reach the palace, thereby making it highly fertile.
The courtyard Acequia is highly colorful and attractive and serves as an entry point for the buildings. The courtyard is on the Cerro del Sol slopes and offers fantastic views.
Other Monuments
1.Arab baths – were built in the 11th century and were the best relaxation one could get in the Nazarine era. These baths were refurbished and were the best baths in that period. The columns at El Bañuelo in Visigoth and Roman styles that indicate the usage of Darro river water for baths are also preserved.
2.Granada Cathedral – is a 16th century cathedral. The Gothic floor plan and Renaissance dome have been combined by the architect Diego de Siloé in this building. The main chapel dome has been decorated using attractive stained glass, sculptures and Alonso Cano paintings. The doors – San Jerónimo, Ecce Homo and El Perdón are very beautiful. The main façade is of Baroque architecture whereas the choir stalls are of Plateresque architecture.
3.La Cartuja Monastery – was planned originally for Medieval architecture; however it became Baroque totally. This is a 16th century Carthusian monastery built in 1515 as per Baroque architecture. Initially it was planned for austerity; however it incorporated works of various artists – Sánchez Cotán, Bocanegra and others of repute. Important things to observe are the jeweled inlays.
In addition there are other monuments – 16th century Casa del Chapiz House, 16th century Casa de los Tiros House, 13th century Casa de los Girones House and 16th century Royal Chapel.